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Water for Our Future Projects
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Real-time Fluorometric Assay for Sewage Presence: A Cost-effective Method to
Determine Potential Water Quality Threats to Swimmers and Ecosystem Health

Principal Investigator: Kishanipuram Vinodgopal
Initiation Date: February 1, 2008
Completion Date: January 31, 2008
Affiliation: Indiana University Northwest

 

Objectives

  • Establish fluorometric methods to detect and quantify fluorescent whitening agents (FWA)

  • Validate the fluorometric method against established sewage indicator bacteria in the laboratory and actual field conditions; and

  • Develop a plan for a system to rapidly alert managers for the threat of sewage in swimming water.

Methodology
We will use fluorometric and chromatographic methods in the laboratory for the quantitative determination of FWAs in sewage and ambient water followed by the collection and analysis of field samples for FWAs using fluorescence and E. coli using membrane filtration and QPCR.

Rationale
The rational for our project is the need for a) simple and inexpensive tools for identifying human sources of waste using chemical markers because of health risks and to meet remediation and regulatory targets and (b) real time measurements on water quality that can make needed decisions on beach closures on Lake Michigan significantly more accurate and timely.